Christoutsav also known as Christo Utsav or Christo Janmoutsav (in Bengali খ্রিস্ট উৎসব বা খ্রিস্টোৎসব) is a unique and attractive festival celebrated annually on December 25th at the Upasana Griha (also known as the Glass House or Kanch Mandir) in Santiniketan, Birbhum. This festival represents unity, harmony, and cultural integration, reflecting Rabindranath Tagore’s vision of inclusivity. It goes be religious boundaries to honour the universal values of love, peace, and compassion, inspired by the teachings of Jesus Christ.
Historical Background:
Christoutsav was first celebrated in 1910 as part of Rabindranath Tagore’s efforts to promote universal human values. Tagore sought to honour the teachings of Jesus Christ, highlighting the shared principles of compassion and humanity across various faiths. He envisioned Visva-Bharati as a meeting point of Eastern and Western philosophies, fostering mutual respect and understanding.The festival often coincides with the final day of the glorious Pous Mela, further enriching the festive atmosphere.
Festivities and Traditions:
The celebration begins with a procession called Vaitalik, where students, teachers, staff, and local residents gather to embrace the message of love and unity. Dressed in traditional Bengali attire, participants carry lamps (pradeep) and sing devotional songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore. The Upasana Griha is beautifully decorated with traditional alpana designs and illuminated with candles, creating a serene and spiritual ambiance.
Another key ritual is the Prabhat Pheri, an early morning procession where participants sing hymns and Christmas carols while walking through the tranquil lanes of Santiniketan. The colorful decorations and glowing lanterns of the procession infuse the air with joy and festivity, setting the tone for the day. The celebrations also feature readings from various religious texts, symbolizing the unity of all faiths. Cultural performances such as rabindrasangeet, classical dances, dramas, and poetry recitation are staged in open-air venues, adding a magical and immersive touch to the event. These performances center on themes of universal love, peace, and harmony, embodying the festival’s essence.
A Vibrant Atmosphere:
The Visva-Bharati campus transforms into a vibrant and enchanting space during Christoutsav. Decorative lights, colorful lanterns, and festive ornaments create a mesmerizing ambiance. Christmas trees adorned with handmade decorations and fairy lights enhance the visual appeal, making the occasion truly special.
Significance:
Christoutsav is a celebration of inclusivity and communal harmony, deeply rooted in Tagore’s philosophy of embracing the spiritual essence of all religions. It serves as a reminder of the values that unite humanity—love, peace, and understanding.
Santiniketan, with its serene surroundings and rich cultural heritage, continues to inspire intellectual growth and artistic expression. Christoutsav stands as a testament to this legacy, leaving a lasting impression on all who participate in its magic.This unique festival not only honors the teachings of Jesus Christ but also upholds Tagore’s vision of a world united by shared values, transcending boundaries and celebrating diversity.
